In-Paralog: Difference between revisions

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Created page with 'Genes arising from gene duplication in given specie without any intervening speciation event. Paralogous genes tend to have different functions and contribute to the overall gene...'
 
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Genes arising from gene duplication in given specie without any intervening speciation event. Paralogous genes tend to have different functions and contribute to the overall genetic diversity of an organism. However, paralogs can randomly mutate and become identical. This phenomenon is known as gene conversion. Therefore, for two very similar protein sequences in an organism, gene conversion should be taken into account when constructing phylogenomic trees.
[[Image:otu.png|thumb|right|500px|Diagram depicting evolutionary relationship between orthologs, in-paralogs and out-paralogs]]
 
In-paralogous genes are essentially [[paralogous]] genes. The nomenclature helps in distinguishing different classes of genes derived from the divergence of lineages (aka events leading to speciation) and the duplication within a lineage when multiple taxa are compared. Specifically, in helps identify cases where two lineages share a gene duplication, but each lineage loses the reciprocal paralog. These genes may be mistakenly be called [[orthologs]] when they are [[out-paralogs]].

Latest revision as of 22:49, 4 February 2011

Diagram depicting evolutionary relationship between orthologs, in-paralogs and out-paralogs

In-paralogous genes are essentially paralogous genes. The nomenclature helps in distinguishing different classes of genes derived from the divergence of lineages (aka events leading to speciation) and the duplication within a lineage when multiple taxa are compared. Specifically, in helps identify cases where two lineages share a gene duplication, but each lineage loses the reciprocal paralog. These genes may be mistakenly be called orthologs when they are out-paralogs.