Difference between revisions of "Syntenic dotplot"

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| [http://tinyurl.com/yjdqgzr tinyurl.com/yd2quy7]<br>
 
| [http://tinyurl.com/yjdqgzr tinyurl.com/yd2quy7]<br>
 
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| 3.Insertion in REL606 and DH10B<br>  
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| 3. Translocation in REL606 and insertion in DH10B<br>  
| Insertion of IS1 sequence. Insertion of ~15 genes including lac operon and other metabolic enzymes genes  
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| Insertion of IS1 sequence. Translocation of ~15 genes including lac operon and other metabolic enzymes genes  
 
| Insertion of IS3 and IS2 sequences  
 
| Insertion of IS3 and IS2 sequences  
 
|  
 
|  
Possible insertion in REL606 as evidenced by inverted repeats<br>  
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Translocation by transposon insertion in REL606 as evidenced by direct repeats and as seen from dotplot that the translocated region in REL606 is syntenic to DH10B but not colinear.<br>  
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 +
|
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Pseudogenes of yaiT and yaiX were created in DH10B by transposon insertions.
 +
 
 +
Insertion by translocation in REL606 was confirmed as lac operon and other metabolic genes were found in DH10B by analyzing the translocated genes on the dotplot
  
| Pseudogenes of yaiT and yaiX were created in DH10B by transposon insertions<br>
 
 
| [http://tinyurl.com/yldc83u http://tinyurl.com/yldc83u]<br>
 
| [http://tinyurl.com/yldc83u http://tinyurl.com/yldc83u]<br>
 
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| 9a. Insertion  
 
| 9a. Insertion  
| 9a. none<span style="white-space: pre;" class="Apple-tab-span"> </span>  
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| 9a. none<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>  
 
| 9a. Insertion of IS5 sequence  
 
| 9a. Insertion of IS5 sequence  
 
| 9a. none  
 
| 9a. none  
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| 10. Insertion and deletion<br><br>  
 
| 10. Insertion and deletion<br><br>  
 
| Bacteriophage DNA insertion and IS1 transposon insertion. Deletion of ~5 genes<br><br>  
 
| Bacteriophage DNA insertion and IS1 transposon insertion. Deletion of ~5 genes<br><br>  
| Insertion of IS3<br>
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| Insertion of IS3<br>  
| Pseudogenes at the site of deletion in REL606 and transposon insertions
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| Pseudogenes at the site of deletion in REL606 and transposon insertions  
| &nbsp; none
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| &nbsp; none  
 
| [http://tinyurl.com/ykynub2 tinyurl.com/ykynub2]<br>
 
| [http://tinyurl.com/ykynub2 tinyurl.com/ykynub2]<br>
 
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Revision as of 21:11, 28 October 2009

Dotplot.png


Variation type
Difference in strain B REL606
Difference in strain K-12 DH10B
Evidence
Notes
Link leading to GEvo
1. Deletion
none
Deletion of ~18 genes including DNA
pol II, genes in metabolic pathway, thiamine ABC transporter

pseudogenes in DH10B at deletion site.

Possible additional insertion in DH10B as evidenced by
pseudogenes of yabP, RNA pol associated helicase and FruR, that are not present in REl606

tinyurl.com/yexrzpb
2. Insertion
Insertion of IS1 transposon
Insertion sequences and Prophage CP46 DNA insertion Prophage specific genes found in DH10B
Prophage DNA insertion and IS insertions has created pseudogenes in K-12 DH10B
tinyurl.com/yd2quy7
3. Translocation in REL606 and insertion in DH10B
Insertion of IS1 sequence. Translocation of ~15 genes including lac operon and other metabolic enzymes genes Insertion of IS3 and IS2 sequences

Translocation by transposon insertion in REL606 as evidenced by direct repeats and as seen from dotplot that the translocated region in REL606 is syntenic to DH10B but not colinear.

Pseudogenes of yaiT and yaiX were created in DH10B by transposon insertions.

Insertion by translocation in REL606 was confirmed as lac operon and other metabolic genes were found in DH10B by analyzing the translocated genes on the dotplot

http://tinyurl.com/yldc83u
4. Insertion in REL606 and DNA duplication event in DH10B.
Prophage DNA and transposase insertion
Recent DNA duplication event   100% identity between paralogs in DH10B and ~98% identity between syntenic region of DH10B and REL606
Possible phage DNA insertion in REL606 as "hypothetical protein" genes were found near putative prophage tail component gene in REL606.
tinyurl.com/yea8bu6
5. Insertion
Bacteriophage DNA insertion
IS2 sequence insertion
Pseudogenes at IS2 insertion site in DH10B. Phage specific genes were found in REL606
Possible phage DNA insertion in REL606 as "Hypothetical proteins" were found near phage specific genes
tinyurl.com/yevlb2w
6. Insertion
Prophage DNA insertion
none
Phage specific genes were found in REL606
none
tinyurl.com/ybokuag
7. Insertion
none Prophage DNA insertion Phage specific genes found in DH10B
none
tinyurl.com/yaxlh7o
8. Insertion and deletion
Transposon insertions and deletion of phenylacetic acid degradation genes
IS and Rac prophage DNA insertion Phage specific genes found in DH10B. IS insertions in REL606 might have created direct repeats and facilitated excision of phenylacetic acid degradation genes.
Rac prophage DNA disrupted by transposon insertion in DH10B tinyurl.com/yccbmsq
9a. Insertion 9a. none 9a. Insertion of IS5 sequence 9a. none 9a. none 9a. http://tinyurl.com/ylllc6u
9b. Insertion 9b. Insertion of ISI transposon 9b. none 9b. none 9b. none 9b. tinyurl.com/ygsqg2f
9c. Insertion 9c. ISI insertion
9c. Insertion of ABC transporter, flagella encoding genes and few other enzymes 9c. Inserted DNA segment in DH10B is bordered by direct repeats at both ends. 100% identity was found between the two repeats.
9c.DR indicates transposon insertion in DH10B.  9ctinyurl.com/yza4jy3[1]
9d. Insertion 9d. IS2 insertion
9d. none 9d. none 9d. none 9d. tinyurl.com/ygfgtqy
10. Insertion and deletion

Bacteriophage DNA insertion and IS1 transposon insertion. Deletion of ~5 genes

Insertion of IS3
Pseudogenes at the site of deletion in REL606 and transposon insertions   none tinyurl.com/ykynub2
11. Insertion and deletion 
IS1 insertion followed by insertion
CP4-57 prophage DNA insertion and possible deletion of ParB family protein and recombinase
Phage insertion in DH10B may have created pseudogene of ParB family protein genes and recombinase which later got deleted
Pseudogenes of yqa, yga and ypj indicated possible formation of pseudogenes of ParB and recombinase at some time prior to their deletion in DH10B.
tinyurl.com/yg7ybg4
12. Insertion, deletion and Inversion
IS1 insertion. Insertion of pyrophosphorylase and "hypothetical protein" genes IS5 and IS10 transposon insertion. Inversion of ornithine decarboxylase, M-type protein and bifunctional prepilin peptidase/methylase. Deletion of saframycin synthetase, capsule related genes, bio-film formation genes, anti-toxin system and type II secretory apparatus genes. 

Insertion of pyrophosphorylase and "hypthetical protein' genes in REL606 as evidenced by their different GC content

Inversion in DH10B as evidenced by inverted repeats of IS10 transposon.

Deletion of several genes in DH10B is evidenced by IS5  trans-activator transposase. 

Insertion of IS5 trans-activator transposase indicates possible deletion of several genes in DH10B. Also, no evidence of insertion in REL606 was found such as different GC content or DR

tinyurl.com/yhyxgrq

13a. Deletion

13a. none

13a. Deletion of putative adhesin

13a. Insertion of HEAT repeat containing lyase at the site of deletion in DH10B may have created pseudogene of adhensin which later got deleted 13a.Insertion of HEAT repeat containing lyase is evidenced by its different GC content. Insertion may have created pseudogene of adhesin which later got deleted,in REL606 as evidenced by different GC content of capsule related protein.
13a. tinyurl.com/yjojy53

13b, Insertion

13b. Insertion of IS1, waaL and waaV genes

13b. Insertion of ~5 rfa genes.


13b. Insertion in both is evideneced by different GC content of the genes.

13b. IS1 insertion created pseudogene. 13b.http://tinyurl.com/yj2yg5s

13c. Insertion

and deletion

13c. Insertion of IS30 transposon and several 'hypothetical protein" genes. 

13c. Deletion of ShiA-like and TrbC-like protein genes

13c. Insertion in REL606 is evidenced by different GC content of genes.



13c. Pseudogene in REL606 and different GC content of genes indicate possible insertion. No DRs were found as to indicate insertion of ShiA-like and TrbC-like gene therefore deletion of these genes in DH10B may have occured



13c. tinyurl.com/yjzdyum


14a. Insertion

14a. Inserion of several transposons and secondary glycine betaine transporter 14a.Insertion of several transposons. Insertion of Kple2 phage-like element 14a. Insertion of transposons has integreted genes of different GC contents, 14a. none 14a. tinyurl.com/yzyvunx
14b. Insertion 14b. Insertion of ~15 genes 14b. none 14b. Insertion in REL606 is evidenced by IR flanking the DNA segment containing several genes. 14b.Pseudogene created at the site of insertion in DH10B. 14b. tinyurl.com/yly2b6u


14c. Deletion

14c. none


14c. Deletion of ~15 genes.




14c. Deletion in DH10B is evidenced by insertion of IS10R which  may have facilitated excision of DNA by forming DRs



14c. none



14c. tinyurl.com/yfhhsk6